Caring for bonsai trees is a very precise art form. Originating in Asia, keeping these trees requires a great amount of care, pruning and attention. There are many different types of trees that can be trained as bonsai, some of which will produce flowers and/or fruit, and others that have a beautiful show of leaves or needles. When thinking of getting one, it is important to know what to do to ensure proper care.
Bonsai trees can be purchased in gardening stores. If desired, they can also be grown from seed, or clippings can be taken from an established tree. Starting from seed can be difficult, as can taking clippings, and this is best left to more experienced bonsai gardeners.
Choosing a pot for a bonsai is an important decision. It is not only based on personal preference for color and style, it also has to be of an appropriate size, and the pot will need to be changed every once in a while as the tree grows and the root system needs more room. Some gardeners of bonsai decide that their tree is either a male of female, and choose the pot based on this.
The most important thing to consider is that the pot needs to have holes in the bottom to allow excess water to escape as if there is a build up it can cause the roots to rot or fungus to grow, and this can be very detrimental or can kill the tree. Also, the pot can be watered from the bottom up once in a while. Setting the pot into a tray of water, and allowing it to soak it up until the top of the soil is moist.
Bonsai trees require special tools for proper pruning. They should not be trimmed using regular clippers, and the proper pruning gear will provide the best results. They can be purchased at many gardening centers, and are available on the internet as well. There are many different types available, however, it is not necessary to acquire a whole lot of them unless you have the budget or experience to use them. Basic tools will do for the amateur.
Most bonsai owners use different types of bands and wires when cultivating their trees. These can be used to restrict or encourage growth, depending on the tree and the preference of the owner.
Successful bonsai gardeners are familiar with the specific water needs of this type of tree. While letting the tree dry right out will ensure failure, watering too much or too often can have terrible effects as well. A regular watering schedule can help, and recognizing when the tree requires water and when it does not is a part of the art. Outdoor bonsai need more frequent waterings, and this should always be dome early in the day. Using a light spray on the leaves and branches is important to the health of the tree, and helps with appearance as well.
The keeping of Bonsai trees is a very popular and addicting hobby. Many people find that once they have begun, it becomes an addiction, and they work to acquire more plants. As these plants can be expensive, it may be a good idea to start with one, and perfect the important aspects of care before spending money on many more.
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