The needles on your pine trees have slowly changed from green to yellow. Then from yellowish to red and finally they’ve turned brown. It might be fall, but you know that isn’t typical.
The most likely culprit for the transformation of your pine trees is the Southern Pine Beetle. It accounts for as much pine destruction as any other pest or insect in the southern United States, Mexico and Central America. Below are some facts to know that will help you become acquainted with the Southern Pine Beetle.
* The beetle’s impact can stretch from Pennsylvania to Texas and from Arizona and Texas to Honduras. Usually, outbreaks are confined to these areas. Although it can attack all types of pine trees, the usual victims are loblolly, short leaf, Virginia, pond, and pitch pines. If those are planted in your area, it is best to keep a far more watchful eye.
* The impact of the beetle might be quite evident. The average annual tree mortality may possibly exceed the equivalent of 100 million board feet of saw timber. To put that in perspective, an outbreak of the Southern Pine Beetle between 1973 and 1977 killed the equivalent of 4.5 billion board feet of timber.
* You will discover other indicators of a beetle infestation, other than the discoloring of pine needles. You’ll see the tree dripping resin from the point of attack on your tree. That forms a little pitch tube the size of a piece of popcorn. Adult beetles will form rotating, S-shaped galleries that cut across one another. The shape of the galleries is what differentiates the Southern Pine Beetle from other pests inside the south.
* Extreme temperature ranges control beetle populations. When temperatures fall below 0 degrees or above 95 degrees Fahrenheit for days at a time, beetles die in big margins. This is really a major factor in outbreak change from year to year.
* Specific pesticides, like lindane or chlorpyrifo, can help protect trees and shrubs from beetle attacks. It is placed on the trunk of the tree until it’s completely wet. Depending on the area, other methods for suppressing beetles consist of the rapid salvage and utilization of infested trees or the piling and burning of infested materials.
From your yard to parks and national forests, the result that the Southern Pine Beetle can have on our pine trees is huge. With these facts, you are able to spot and stop further infestation.
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