People think of a lovely little tree in a small dish when you mention Bonsai Trees. But it may not be a tree at all. Most any kind of plant can be grown using the methods of bonsai. Although shrubs and trees are what are usually used and there are certain types of plants are more easily adapted to bonsai methods. Juniper evergreen trees are often used for their looks and easy adaptation to small dish planting.
The word bonsai is actually two words. “bon” means tray and “sai” means growing or planting. So the word literally means tray planting or tray growing. If you’re thinking about starting a bonsai hobby, you need to realize that it is a long-term commitment, much like adopting a dog or cat. To grow bonsai plants you must have a great deal of patience, as it will take many years before your plant will resemble what you had in mind.
Having decided to make the commitment, now you will need to choose the type of plant you want to grow and if you want to grow it from seed or buy a healthy plant at a nursery. Most of all, you need to do research on the types of plants you are considering. Talk to local nurseries and other bonsai enthusiasts for suggestions.
Many people understand that a bonsai plant requires pruning to keep the plant small. It also requires cutting back the root system to keep the plant small. Although not done as often as maintenance pruning, it is a necessary task for the health and beauty of the plant. Generally, when a major pruning is performed, it is best to cut the roots as well to provide balance on both top and bottom. One should never cut more than one-third of the plant.
When growing an evergreen bonsai it is possible to simply finger prune unwanted growth by just pinching it off. Pinching off and pruning encourages new growth and fullness. If you have opted for a tropical or deciduous tree, you should have a nice, small pair of scissors to do your pruning with.
Pruning helps to keep the leaves of the tree small and aids in shaping the tree. Pruning one side of the plant will encourage growth on the opposite side. Pruning from the top will promote growth lower in the plant. It is important to remember to do your major pruning at times that are appropriate to the species of plant you have, so be sure you know the needs of the plant.
Your bonsai plant is going to need a shallow planter and the right kind of planting soil. For a do-it-yourself planting mix, use a combination of normal soil, sand and grit for good drainage. Also be sure that the planter has drainage holes. Choosing a liquid fertilizer is best. Get the type that is made for your type of plant, be it a tree or shrub and whether it has any special needs.
About every two weeks, check to see if your bonsai needs watering by placing your finger about an inch into the soil. If the soil feels dry, then add enough water to where it begins to drain from the bottom. If the soil is still damp, you can put off watering for another several days.
Growing, shaping and nurturing your Bonsai Tree can be extremely satisfying but it takes a great deal of patience. Trees and shrubs are generally slow growing and it will be many, many years before you will truly see the fruit of your labor. It may be years before it will resemble a tree and probably more years before it begins to take the shape you want. Your patience will pay off however, when you begin to see your lovely bonsai flourishing under your tender cultivation.
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